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        1 - Improving the Quality Level of Urban Public Spaces With Social Justice Approach (Case Study: Neighborhood of Tehran Municipality Area)
            karamatollah ziyari  
        Social justice is rooted in spatial and environmental justice. And the lack of access of parts of the city to public spaces will deprive residents of existing facilities that indicate injustice. The present study is a descriptive - analytic research method. In this rega More
        Social justice is rooted in spatial and environmental justice. And the lack of access of parts of the city to public spaces will deprive residents of existing facilities that indicate injustice. The present study is a descriptive - analytic research method. In this regard, by identifying 9 indicators including access to educational, medical, police, main communication networks, parks and green spaces, and ... to assess the quality level of the public spaces in the area of Desaqib district in District 4 of District 1 of the Municipality of Tehran with emphasis On the subject will be access. The method of analysis of this research is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the analysis tool is also an expert choice and GIS. The results of the research show that public spaces located in the central and eastern neighborhoods have an inappropriate situation for social justice. It requires the use of public spaces and public spaces, especially the religious, medical, police, and public transportation areas. Finally, there are suggestions and strategies for improving the quality of public spaces in the neighborhood Manuscript profile
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        2 - Ethical and Behavioral Standards: Legal Reading and Their Social Effects
        Mohammad Reza  Vijeh Azad  Rezaei
        Ethical and behavioral standards (professional standards) are based on several principles, values and ethical standards related to occupations that ethical standards like ethical and value declarations determine ethical virtues and behavioral standards set them to guide More
        Ethical and behavioral standards (professional standards) are based on several principles, values and ethical standards related to occupations that ethical standards like ethical and value declarations determine ethical virtues and behavioral standards set them to guide the members of minor areas. On the other hand, in particular, our country faces a range of problems and challenges such as the water crisis, the environmental crisis, the crisis of public trust and other social crises which in many cases may threat the integrity of the country. It is believed that such problems are derived from inattention of moral values, preference of personal and group interests to public interest and corruption in general and etc,. Our assumption is that the adoption of professional standards in every kind and in particular, legal perceptions of them will lead to the rule of ethical values at the levels of occupation at first and then, lead to ethical excellence of a large part of society. In the meantime, we found through descriptive-analytical study that ethical excellence, fight against corruption and the strengthening of public trust, the safeguarding of citizenship rights, the strengthening of professional solidarity, the preservation of the dignity and integrity of the minor areas, and etc., will be prove to be true as the positive effects that can overcome many of mentioned problems. Manuscript profile
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        3 - Review the Legal and Moral Challenges Posed by Cinema Freedom
        رحیم آل شیخ Bijan Abbasi Ali Akbar  Gorgi
        Cinema freedom is a concept that is rooted in freedom of expression, and in fact the cinema, as the seventh art, seeks to achieve this through its own audio-visual style. Freedom of cinema and its legal and moral challenges have always been one of the challenges of the More
        Cinema freedom is a concept that is rooted in freedom of expression, and in fact the cinema, as the seventh art, seeks to achieve this through its own audio-visual style. Freedom of cinema and its legal and moral challenges have always been one of the challenges of the states, and thus, governments have taken measures such as cultural regulation and a priori supervision to do their most important tasks as well as the pot production measures. Hence, the current paper aims at examining the legal and moral challenges posed by the freedom of cinema. Having expanded the concept, it will examine the subject of research, public order and cinema freedom. This is a descriptive-analytical paper based on thematic documents. Data was collected using library sources. Data was analyzed using legal documents analysis method. The results suggest that: Freedom of cinema raises many legal and moral challenges that governments can, with their own regulations, partly reduce the legal and moral challenges of cinema freedom. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Explanation and application of the principle of non-discrimination in B-group contracts
               
        Public-private partnerships are one of the main forms of financing and implementing infrastructure projects in developing countries. Contracts (Group B) are one of the most successful and effective contracts in this field, which has led to the significant growth of thes More
        Public-private partnerships are one of the main forms of financing and implementing infrastructure projects in developing countries. Contracts (Group B) are one of the most successful and effective contracts in this field, which has led to the significant growth of these contracts and has led to the formulation of rules and regulations governing their implementation and enforcement by governments. In fact, the current framework for the classification of contracts in the form of a eBay contract. She. T is engineered and engineered according to their needs and the legal principles are not respected. Therefore, the current classification has several major disadvantages, including disregard for the nature of contracts, disregard for the principles of contracts, and disregard for the principles of division in law. Careful examination of these contracts shows that some of these contracts are so different from the BWT contract that they cannot be classified as a BWT contract and the proper division of these contracts into a B group. And the subgroup of Group B contracts. She and Dee. Bi. Is Manuscript profile
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        5 - Moral advice and the need to prioritize public rights in the field of permissions and public mines
        Seyed Hashem  Bathaie Seyed Ali Akbar  Taghavian
        Morality is a category that has always been present and everywhere, and its flow is a non-mentioned condition in all human activities; Similarly, in the field of contracts and the right to property and the exercise of private rights, morality has a colorful presence and More
        Morality is a category that has always been present and everywhere, and its flow is a non-mentioned condition in all human activities; Similarly, in the field of contracts and the right to property and the exercise of private rights, morality has a colorful presence and has serious advice. Therefore, in the field of legal behaviors that are related to the public sphere, law and the right of sovereignty and the general public. Naturally, ethics has presence and advice. The present study examines the exploitation of people's rights and privileges, as well as public mines, which naturally have a lot to do with public law, and moral advice will impose restrictions. It discusses the right of individuals to own property in the private sphere, describes it in a descriptive way, and discusses the library's methods and tools, and achieves innovative and good results in this regard, and answers several questions and ambiguities in this regard. It has been found that individuals are exploited in the realm of permissiveness and reed The public mines are not absolutely free and open, but have a number of limitations, including in the area of ethical advice. Manuscript profile
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        6 - The place of ethics in property with a focus on the rule of domination and public sovereignty
        zahra sarhaddi Seyed Mohammad Mehdi  Ghamami Tavakol  Habibzadeh
        he special place of property in the daily life of human beings is of special importance and prominence among other issues, so much so that in the divine schools and even non-divine systems, it is a fundamental and certain principle for regulating the social and economic More
        he special place of property in the daily life of human beings is of special importance and prominence among other issues, so much so that in the divine schools and even non-divine systems, it is a fundamental and certain principle for regulating the social and economic relations of society. It is the most famous jurisprudential rule and has long been one of the most basic rules of Islamic jurisprudence due to its extensive economic and social application. This rule establishes the pillars of ownership in conflict with the subject of ownership and the rule of domination with the public interest. Most believe that the principle of preference for public rights and collective interests It restricts the scope of domination and is in conflict with these two public interests. However, some views in the rule of domination refer to the collective and do not infer conflict with the public interest. The present study focuses on ownership based on the rule of domination and the rule of public interest The growing complexity of people's lives and social relationships, which limit the rule of domination in conflict with the public interest and even deprivation of property, has been processed so that no one has entered as above. Manuscript profile
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        7 - The cassock of Meritocracy legal system, over the status of human dignity as a Ethics concept
        Saeid Ghabidian ali akbar gorji Bijan  Abbasi
        Human dignity is one of the most important issues in the field of law . This issue is important because is known as the basis of many of the human rights, privileges and duties. Today, human dignity not only is recognized as an indestructible right, but also is the basi More
        Human dignity is one of the most important issues in the field of law . This issue is important because is known as the basis of many of the human rights, privileges and duties. Today, human dignity not only is recognized as an indestructible right, but also is the basis of human rights. Whereas the administration of public affairs relies on legal system, specifies the roles, rights and duties, responds the needs of society, affects the fate of society and human dignity. Meritocracy as a specified concept in the management, and because of its influence on the proper administration of public affairs, via responding to human needs, predicts human abilities and has an important rule in improving the legal system. The research question of this study is whether this research is descriptive, analytical and library based whether meritocracy in the legal system leads to human dignity? It seems that meritocracy because of its influence on creation the legal system, via responding to human needs and the creation a describe public administration, leds to the improvement of public ethics and human dignity. It would be noted that this research is Descriptive and analytical method library method and the library compilation method and by reviewing and critisizing the information, to describe and interpret what should be. Manuscript profile
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        8 - The dialectic of justice and public order And the synthesis of citizenship rights
        Hamid  Talebzadeh
        Citizenship rights as a set of rights defined as a citizen in the sense of an obedient and influential pillar of political society vis-دولت-vis the government in terms of the Indo relationship in terms of citizenship and ultimately the equality of all members of society More
        Citizenship rights as a set of rights defined as a citizen in the sense of an obedient and influential pillar of political society vis-دولت-vis the government in terms of the Indo relationship in terms of citizenship and ultimately the equality of all members of society before the law And the individual specifically participates in the concepts of justice and public order, which by analyzing these concepts, it seems that citizenship rights are presented as manifestations and examples of a concept of justice that is in conflict with social systems related to public order. , The aims and quality of the design of these issues confirm the above statements. Of course, in terms of relativity in all three concepts of justice, public order and civil rights, as in other concepts of humanities, it is impossible to emphasize the above assumption, but in terms of relatively acceptable definitions of these concepts will confirm this. Manuscript profile
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        9 - An Introduction to the Empowerment of the Judiciary in Citizen Participation in the Light of the Revival of Public Rights
        Hossein  Abdi Vali  Rostami
        "City" is the main context of the current and future developments and challenges of the country, which can be observed and predicted in relation to the government institution with market and society institutions. Continuation of current challenges, weakening the areas More
        "City" is the main context of the current and future developments and challenges of the country, which can be observed and predicted in relation to the government institution with market and society institutions. Continuation of current challenges, weakening the areas of citizen participation and preventing future challenges, in addition to other tools, requires citizen participation. the condition living conditions in the city is the participation of citizens in the management of the city and its end is to guarantee the rights of citizens and regulate their role in the city. Research considers the participation component to be an important priority for city management. The judiciary, is compatible with the rights of citizens and the groundwork for their participation in the administration of cities, and is one of the requirements for good urban governance. This article deals with a legal issue, descriptively-analytically and meta-analytically, to analyze and pathology the possibility of fulfilling the mission subject to paragraph (2) of Article 156 of the Constitution (revival of public rights) in order to ensure citizens' rights Their trust in the institution of power and the basis for their participation in the administration of cities based on the index, the way of development and evolution of the judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the tradition of public law of contemporary Iran, and concludes that the fulfillment of this mission Based on the above index and in the existing governance paradigm, desire to refuse and in order to create the conditions for the possibility of reviving public rights , we need to renew the discourse and "change the paradigm". Manuscript profile